College Microeconomics: Principles and Applications in the U.S. Economy
Master the fundamentals of Microeconomics with this college-level course. Explore supply and demand, market structures, consumer behavior, and real-world applications in the U.S. economy.
This College Microeconomics course provides an in-depth exploration of economic principles, including supply and demand, market equilibrium, consumer and producer behavior, and market structures. Through real-world examples and case studies, students will analyze the impact of economic decisions on individual markets and the broader U.S. economy.
Introduction
- Overview of Microeconomics: Definition and Scope
- Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics
- The Role of Microeconomics in Decision-Making
Module 1: Basic Economic Concepts
- Scarcity, Choice, and Opportunity Cost
- The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
- Marginal Analysis and Efficiency
- Comparative Advantage and Trade
Module 2: Supply and Demand
- The Laws of Supply and Demand
- Determinants of Supply and Demand
- Market Equilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium
- Price Controls: Price Ceilings and Floors
- Elasticity: Price, Income, and Cross-Price Elasticity
Module 3: Consumer Behavior
- Utility Theory: Total and Marginal Utility
- Budget Constraints and Consumer Choice
- Indifference Curves and Optimization
- The Concept of Behavioral Economics
Module 4: Production and Costs
- The Firm's Production Function
- Short-Run and Long-Run Costs
- Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
- The Relationship Between Costs and Supply
Module 5: Market Structures
- Perfect Competition: Characteristics and Outcomes
- Monopoly: Market Power and Regulation
- Monopolistic Competition and Product Differentiation
- Oligopoly: Game Theory and Strategic Behavior
Module 6: Factor Markets and Income Distribution
- Labor Markets: Supply, Demand, and Wage Determination
- Capital Markets and Investment Decisions
- The Role of Government in Factor Markets
- Income Inequality and Economic Mobility
Module 7: Market Failures and the Role of Government
- Externalities: Positive and Negative
- Public Goods and the Free-Rider Problem
- Government Intervention: Taxes, Subsidies, and Regulation
- Antitrust Policy and Economic Efficiency
Module 8: Applications of Microeconomics in the U.S. Context
- Case Study: The Housing Market and Rent Control
- The Role of Microeconomics in Health Care Policy
- Environmental Economics: Carbon Taxes and Cap-and-Trade
- Labor Economics: Minimum Wage Debates
Interactive Activities and Assessments
- Case Studies: Analyze real-world microeconomic scenarios (e.g., tech industry monopolies, agricultural subsidies).
- Simulations: Market interactions, production decisions, and pricing strategies.
- Quizzes and Exams: Test comprehension of key concepts.
- Final Project: Analyze a specific U.S. market using microeconomic principles.
Learning Outcomes
By completing this course, students will be able to:
- Explain core microeconomic concepts, such as supply and demand and market equilibrium.
- Evaluate the behavior of consumers and producers in various market structures.
- Assess the impact of government intervention on market efficiency.
- Apply microeconomic principles to real-world issues in the U.S. economy.